CBSE Class 10 Footprints · Chapter 1

A Triumph of Surgery

James Herriot

An overfed little dog is nearly loved to death until a vet steps in

Summary

Tricki, a small dog owned by the wealthy and doting Mrs Pumphrey, has grown dangerously fat because she overfeeds him with cream cakes, chocolates and rich meals while letting him take no exercise. When the listless, bloated dog falls ill, the narrator Dr Herriot persuades her to let him take Tricki to his surgery for treatment.

At the surgery, Herriot gives Tricki no medicine at all — only a strict regime of no food for two days, plenty of water, and free exercise among the other dogs. Within days the dog becomes lively, healthy and slim again, simply because his unhealthy lifestyle has been corrected.

Mrs Pumphrey is overjoyed and hails the recovery as 'a triumph of surgery', never realising that her own indulgence had caused the illness. The story gently satirises how excessive pampering and overfeeding can harm a pet, and praises sensible care over costly cures.

Key points to remember

  • Tricki: a small, good-natured dog made ill by overfeeding and lack of exercise.
  • Mrs Pumphrey: rich, affectionate but foolishly indulgent owner who pampers Tricki.
  • Dr Herriot (narrator): a sensible, practical vet who cures by correcting lifestyle.
  • Cause of illness: too much rich food, sweets and no exercise.
  • Cure: no food, only water, and plenty of exercise — no medicine used.
  • Theme: over-pampering and indulgence can be harmful, even to those we love.
  • Humour and gentle satire run through the narrator's account of Mrs Pumphrey.
  • Title is ironic — the 'triumph' was simple care, not any surgery.

Important questions (board pattern)

  • 3 marksWhy was Tricki sent to Dr Herriot's surgery?

    How to answer: Explain the dog's overfeeding and laziness, his listless illness, and Herriot's insistence that hospital care was needed.

  • 6 marksHow did Dr Herriot cure Tricki without medicine?

    How to answer: Describe the no-food regime, water, exercise with other dogs, and the gradual return to health — cure by lifestyle, not drugs.

  • 3 marksWhy does the narrator call the episode 'a triumph of surgery' ironically?

    How to answer: No surgery happened; the irony targets Mrs Pumphrey's misplaced gratitude and her own role in causing the illness.

  • 3 marksWhat kind of person was Mrs Pumphrey?

    How to answer: Wealthy, loving, generous but over-indulgent; support each trait with an action (cream cakes, wine, panic over Tricki).

  • 2 marksWhat message does the story convey about caring for pets?

    How to answer: Love must be sensible; overfeeding and pampering harm rather than help.

Common exam traps

  • Don't write that Tricki had a serious disease — the illness was caused only by overfeeding and no exercise.
  • No actual surgery or medicine was given; the cure was diet and exercise.
  • Mrs Pumphrey is loving, not cruel — her fault is over-indulgence, not neglect.
  • Herriot keeps Tricki longer partly to enjoy the rich food Mrs Pumphrey sends — note the gentle humour.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote A Triumph of Surgery?
It was written by James Herriot, a vet and author.
What was wrong with Tricki?
Nothing serious — he was simply overfed and under-exercised, which left him fat, listless and unwell.
Why is the title ironic?
Because no surgery was performed; Tricki was cured by withholding food and giving him exercise, yet Mrs Pumphrey called it a triumph of surgery.